refactor(system): 优化系统模块接口命名和参数校验

- 重构了多个控制器的查询接口，统一命名规范
- 新增参数校验，提高接口健壮性
- 更新了前端 API调用，以适应后端接口变更
- 优化了部分前端组件的错误提示文案

cutejava-front/src/api/system/code.js

@@ -1,22 +1,28 @@
 import request from '@/utils/request'
 
-export function sendResetEmailCaptcha(data) {
+export function sendResetEmailCaptcha(email) {
   return request({
-    url: 'api/code/sendResetEmailCaptcha?email=' + data,
+    url: 'api/code/sendResetEmailCaptcha?email=' + email,
     method: 'post'
   })
 }
 
-export function sendResetPasswordCaptcha(data) {
+export function sendResetPasswordCaptcha(email) {
   return request({
-    url: 'api/code/sendResetPasswordCaptcha?email=' + data,
+    url: 'api/code/sendResetPasswordCaptcha?email=' + email,
     method: 'post'
   })
 }
 
-export function checkEmailCaptcha(email, code, codeBi) {
+export function checkEmailCaptcha(email, code, bizCode) {
+  const params = {
+    email: email,
+    code: code,
+    bizCode: bizCode
+  }
   return request({
-    url: `api/code/checkEmailCaptcha?email=${email}&code=${code}&codeBi=${codeBi}`,
+    url: 'api/code/checkEmailCaptcha',
-    method: 'post'
+    method: 'post',
+    data: params
   })
 }